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SECTION
8 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
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|
1
|
Name |
NITROGEN |
|
2
|
Formula |
N2 |
|
3
|
CAS Number |
7727-37-9 |
|
4
|
Molecular Weight |
28.013 |
|
5
|
Melting point |
63.15 K , -210
C , -346 F |
|
6
|
Boiling point
@ 101.325 kPa (1 atm) |
77.35 K , -195.8
C , -320.44 F |
|
7
|
Critical Temperature |
126.1 K , -147.05
C , -232.69 F |
|
8
|
Critical Pressure |
33.94 bar , 33.5
atm , 492.26 psia |
|
9
|
Critical Volume |
90.1 cm3/mol |
|
10
|
Critical Density |
0.3109 g/cm3 |
|
11
|
Critical Compressibility
Factor |
0.292 |
|
12
|
Acentric Factor |
0.040 |
|
13
|
Density of Liquid
@ -180 C |
0.729 g/cm3 |
|
14
|
Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion of Liquid @ 25 C |
0.00753 1/C |
|
15
|
Surface Tension
@ -210 C |
12.2 dynes/cm |
|
16
|
Density of Gas
@ 1 atm and 70 F (21.1 C) |
1.160 kg/m3 ,
0.0724 lb/ft3 |
|
17
|
Relative Density
of Gas @ 1 atm and 70 F (Air =1) |
0.967 |
|
18
|
Enthalpy of Vaporization
@ Boiling Point |
202.76 kJ/kg ,
87.19 BTU/lb |
|
19
|
Enthalpy of Fusion
@ Melting Point |
25.7 kJ/kg , 11.05
BTU/lb |
|
20
|
Heat Capacity
of Gas @ 25 C , Constant Pressure (CP) |
1.038 kJ/(kg K)
, 0.248 BTU/(lb R) |
|
21
|
Heat Capacity
of Gas @ 25 C , Constant Volume (CV) |
0.741 kJ/(kg K)
, 0.177 BTU/(lb R) |
|
22
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Ratio of Heat
Capacities for Gas , CP/CV |
1.401 |
|
23
|
Heat capacity
of Liquid @ -183 C |
2.13 kJ/(kg K)
, 0.509 BTU/(lb R) |
|
24
|
Heat capacity
of Solid @ -223 C |
1.489 kJ/(kg K
) , 0.356 BTU/(lb R) |
|
25
|
Entropy of Gas
@ 25 C |
191.5 J/(mol K) |
|
26
|
Entropy of Formation
of Gas @ 25 C |
0 J/(mol K) |
|
27
|
Enthalpy of Formation
of Gas @ 25 C |
0 kJ/mol |
|
28
|
Gibbs Energy of
Formation of Gas @ 25 C |
0 kJ/mol |
|
29
|
Solubility Parameter |
9.082 (J/cm3)^0.5 |
|
30
|
Liquid Volume
|
34.677 cm3/mol |
|
31
|
Solubility in
Water @ 25 C |
17.28 parts per
million (wt) |
|
32
|
Octanol-Water
Partition Coefficient , log KOW |
-
|
|
33
|
Henry's
Law Constant for Compound in Water @ 25 C |
87143.1
atm/mol fraction |
|
34
|
Viscosity of Gas
@ 25 C |
175.44 micropoise |
|
35
|
Viscosity of Liquid
@ -150 C |
0.038 centipoise |
|
36
|
Thermal Conductivity
of Gas @ 25 C |
0.02475 watts/(m
K) |
|
37
|
Thermal Conductivity
of Liquid @ -150 C |
0.0646 watts/(m
K) |
|
38
|
Lower Explosion
Limit in Air |
-
|
|
39
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Upper Explosion
Limit in Air |
-
|
|
40
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Flash Point Temperature |
-
|
|
41
|
Autoignition Temperature |
-
|
|
42
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Enthalpy of Combustion
@ 25 C (77 F) |
-
|
|
43
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Threshold Limit
Value (ACGIH) |
-
|
|
44
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Permissible Exposure
Limit (OSHA) |
-
|
|
45
|
Recommended Exposure
Limit (NIOSH) |
-
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